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A roller coaster travels around a vertical 8-m radius loop. Determine the speed at the top of the loop if the normal force exerted by the seats on the passengers is equal to ¼ of their weight.

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]v=10m/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Radius of vertical r= 8m

Force exerted by passengers is 1/4 of weight

Generally the net force acting on top of the roller coaster is give to be

[tex]F_N+Fg[/tex]

where

[tex]F_N =forceof the normal[/tex]

[tex]Fg= force due to gravity[/tex]

Generally the net force is given to be [tex]FC(force towards center)[/tex]

[tex]F_C =F_N + Fg[/tex]

[tex]F_N =F_C -Fg[/tex]

[tex]F_N=F_C-F_g[/tex]

[tex]F_N=\frac{mv^2}{R} -mg[/tex]

Mathematical we can now derive V

[tex]m_g + \frac{8m}{4}= \frac{mv^2}{8}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5mg}{4} =\frac{mv^2}{8}[/tex]

[tex]v^2 =\frac{40*10}{4}[/tex]

[tex]v=10m/sec[/tex]

Therefore the speed of the roller coaster is given ton be [tex]v=10m/sec[/tex]

[tex]v=10m/s[/tex]

Given:

Radius of vertical r= 8m

To find:

Force exerted by passengers is 1/4 of weight

Generally the net force acting on top of the roller coaster is give to be

[tex]F_N+F_g[/tex]

where

[tex]F_N=\text{Force of Normal}[/tex] and [tex]F_g=\text{Force due to gravity}[/tex]  

Generally the net force is given to be [tex]FC- \text{Force towards centre}[/tex]

[tex]F_C=F_N+F_g\\\\F_N=F_C+F_g\\\\F_N=\frac{mv^2}{r} -mg[/tex]

Mathematically we can now derive V

[tex]mg-\frac{8m}{4} =\frac{mv^2}{8}\\\\\frac{5mg}{4}=\frac{mv^2}{8}\\\\v^2=\frac{40*10}{4} \\\\v=10m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the roller coaster is given to be 10m/s.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/25834521

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