Discover the answers you need at Westonci.ca, where experts provide clear and concise information on various topics. Get immediate answers to your questions from a wide network of experienced professionals on our Q&A platform. Get detailed and accurate answers to your questions from a dedicated community of experts on our Q&A platform.
Sagot :
Answer:
160 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of NaOH = 0.105 M
Volume of H₂SO₄ = 40.0 mL (40.0/1000 = 0.04 L)
Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.210 M
Volume of NaOH required = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of of H₂SO₄:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
0.210 M = number of moles / 0.04 L
Number of moles = 0.210 mol/L × 0.04 L
Number of moles = 0.0084 mol
now we will compare the moles of H₂SO₄ with NaOH.
H₂SO₄ : NaOH
1 : 2
0.0084 : 2/1×0.0084 = 0.0168 mol
Volume of NaoH:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
0.105 M = 0.0168 mol / Volume in L
Volume in L = 0.0168 mol / 0.105 M
Volume in L = 0.16 L
Volume in mL:
0.16 L × 1000 mL/ 1L
160 mL
The volume of the NaOH solution required for the reaction is 160 mL
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
- The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nA) = 1
- The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the base, NaOH required for the reaction.
- Molarity of the base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.105 M
- Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ (Va) = 40 mL
- Molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ (Ma) = 0.210 M
- Volume of the base, NaOH (Vb) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
(0.21 × 40) / (0.105 × Vb) = 1 / 2
8.4 / (0.105 × Vb) = 1 / 2
Cross multiply
0.105 × Vb = 8.4 × 2
0.105 × Vb = 16.8
Divide both side by 0.105
Vb = 16.8 / 0.105
Vb = 160 mL
Thus, the volume of the base, NaOH required for the reaction is 160 mL
Learn more about stoichiometry: https://brainly.com/question/21182105
Thank you for visiting. Our goal is to provide the most accurate answers for all your informational needs. Come back soon. Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Keep exploring Westonci.ca for more insightful answers to your questions. We're here to help.