Welcome to Westonci.ca, where finding answers to your questions is made simple by our community of experts. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from a wide range of professionals on our user-friendly platform. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields.

Is the amount of stretch of the springs proportional to the hanging mass? Explain briefly.



Derive a theoretical expression to find k-equivalent for springs in parallel and springs in series.

Sagot :

Answer:

When connected in parallel, the extension of both springs is the same, and the total elastic force will be equal to the sum of the forces in each spring: x=x1=x2,F=F1+F2. F=F1+F2,⇒kx=k1x1+k2x2=(k1+k2)x,⇒k=k1+k2.

Yes. The amount of stretch of a spring is proportional to the hanging mass.

According to Hooke's Law, the restoring force of the spring F is:

                   F = -kx

          k is the spring constant and x is the stretch of spring.

The restoring force F is in opposite direction of the weight of the hanging mass which is mg

                  ⇒ F = -mg

                     mg = -kx

                     x = mg/k

Hence x, the stretch of the spring is directly proportional to the hanging mass.

(i) If two springs are connected in parallel, their k- equialent is

                     [tex]k= k_{1}+k_{2}[/tex]

(ii) If two springs are connected in series, their k- equialent is

                    [tex]\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{k_{1} } +\frac{1}{k_{2} }[/tex]

Learn more about Hooke's Law:

https://brainly.com/question/2077015