Answer:
The statement that correctly identifies how a genetic mutation affects an organism is that mutations can alter or stop the production proteins in a way that either alters the appearance or quality of life of an organism.
Explanation:
A genetic mutation occurs at the molecular level, in the DNA, and consists of the change of a specific sequence of nucleotides in the nucleic acid.
Since the sequence of DNA bases determines genetic information necessary for the synthesis of specific proteins, changes in the sequence can produce alterations in structural and functional proteins —due to changes in the sequence of amino acids or incomplete synthesis— that affect the appearance or functioning of a living being.
The other options are not correct because:
- Although some mutations go unnoticed, most can cause alterations in organisms.
- Not all mutations are harmful or lead to premature death.
- Mutations do not produce new abilities.