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Sagot :
Answer:
alkenes
nucleophiles
electrophiles
syn
anti
syn and anti
Explanation:
Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bond are known as alkenes
Alkenes are electron rich; therefore, simple alkenes do not react with nucleophiles or bases, but will react with electrophiles or acids.
In the IUPAC system, an alkene is identified by the suffix -ene-
Addition reactions in which two parts Of a reagent are added to the same side of
a double bond are known as syn additions.
Addition reactions in which two parts of a reagent are added from opposite
sides of a double bond are called anti additions
Halogenation and halohydrin formation occur with syn and anti -additions.
Further explanations:
Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon single bond are known as alkanes. Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bond are known as alkenes. Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon triple bond are known as alkynes.
Nucleophiles are electron rich so they react with electron deficient centers while Electrophiles are electron deficient so they react with electron rich centers.
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