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A small aircraft starts its descent from an altitude of h = 1.4 miles, 4 miles west of the runway

a. Find the cubic f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d on the interval [−4,0] that describes a smooth glide path for the landing.
b. The function in part (a) models the glide path of the plane. When would the plane be descending at the greatest rate?

Sagot :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

Altitude of Height 1.4miles

4miles west

a) From the question

[tex]f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d[/tex] on interval (-4,0)

The descent can be expressed in [tex]\triangle _x =-4,0[/tex]

therefore  initial points is (-4 , 1.4).

final co-ordinate is given by (0,0) as its landing

Mathematically solving in above  cubic equation

 [tex]0 = 0 + 0 + 0 + d \\[/tex]

[tex]d = 0[/tex]

[tex]1.4 = -64a + 16b -4c + d[/tex]

[tex]1 = -45.7a + 11.4b-2.9c+d[/tex]

Generally in this case Slope of tangent at point of descent is zero.assuming flight was initially straight before descent

     [tex]f'(x) = 3ax^2 + 2bx+c[/tex]

    [tex]f'(-4) = 48a -8b + c = 0[/tex]

    [tex]f'(0) = c = 0[/tex]

Mathematically solving above equations we have

[tex]a = \frac{1}{40} \ and \ b = \frac{3}{20}[/tex]

Therefore having found a and b the Cubic equation is given as

[tex]f(x) = \frac{1}{40}x^3 + \frac{3}{20}x^2[/tex]

b)descent at its greatest rate

[tex]f(x)=\frac{1.4}{40} x^3 + \frac{129}{20} x^2[/tex]

[tex]f(x)=\frac{1.4}{40} x^3 + \frac{129}{20} x^2[/tex]