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If the distance of P x, y from the points A (3, 6) and B −3, 4 are equal, prove that
3x + y = 5


Sagot :

Answer:

See Below.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given a point P(x, y). It is equidistant from A(3, 6) and B(-3, 4).

So, let's first determine the distance from P to each point. We can use the distance formula:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]

Segment PA:

We will let P(x, y) be (x₂, y₂) and A(3, 6) be (x₁, y₁). By substitution:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-6)^2[/tex]

This represents the distance from P to A.

Segment PB:

Again, we will let P(x, y) be (x₂, y₂) and B(-3, 4) be (x₁, y₁). By the distance formula:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x-(-3))^2+(y-4)^2}[/tex]

We may simplify:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x+3)^2+(y-4)^2}[/tex]

Now, we know that the two distances are equivalent. Hence:

[tex]\sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-6)^2}=\sqrt{(x+3)^2+(y-4)^2[/tex]

Simplify. Square both sides:

[tex](x-3)^2+(y-6)^2=(x+3)^2+(y-4)^2[/tex]

Square:

[tex](x^2-6x+9)+(y^2-12x+36)=(x^2+6x+9)+(y^2-8x+16)[/tex]

Subtract all terms from the right:

[tex](x^2-6x+9)-(x^2+6x+9)+(y^2-12x+36)-(y^2-8x+16)=0[/tex]

Distribute the negative:

[tex][(x^2-6x+9)+(-x^2-6x-9)]+[(y^2-12y+36)+(-y^2+8y-16)]=0[/tex]

Rearrange:

[tex][(x^2-x^2)+(-6x-6x)+(9-9)]+[(y^2-y^2)+(-12y+8y)+(36-16)]=0[/tex]

Combine like terms;

[tex](-12x)+(-4y)+(20)=0[/tex]

We can divide both sides by -4:

[tex]3x+y-5=0[/tex]

Finally, adding 5 to both sides produces:

[tex]3x+y=5[/tex]