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Sagot :
Answer:
108.
Step-by-step explanation:
Least common multiple (LCM) of 12 and 27 is 108.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prime Factorization of 12
2 12
2 6
3 3
1
Prime factors of 12 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 12 in exponential form is:
12 = 22×31
Prime Factorization of 27
3 27
3 9
3 3
1
Prime factors of 27 are 3. Prime factorization of 27 in exponential form is:
27 = 33
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 12 and 27.
LCM(12,27) = 22×33
LCM(12,27) = 108
Factors of 12
List of positive integer factors of 12 that divides 12 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Factors of 27
List of positive integer factors of 27 that divides 27 without a remainder.
1, 3, 9, 27
Least Common Multiple of 12 and 27 with GCF Formula
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 12 and 27, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(12,27) = 3
LCM(12,27) = ( 12 × 27) / 3
LCM(12,27) = 324 / 3
LCM(12,27) = 108
Least Common Multiple of 12 and 27 by Listing Multiples
Multiples of 12
12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96,108
Multiples of 27
27, 54, 81,108
Find the smallest number that is on all of the lists. We have it in bold above.
∴ Least Common Multiple of 12 and 27 is 108
Properties of LCM 12 and 27
(i) The LCM of 27 and 12 is associative
LCM of 12 and 27 = LCM of 27 and 12
Frequently Asked Questions on LCM of 12 and 27
1. What is the LCM of 12 and 27?
Answer: LCM of 12 and 27 is 108.
2. What are the Factors of 12?
Answer: Factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12. There are 6 integers that are factors of 12. The greatest factor of 12 is 12.
3. What are the Factors of 27?
Answer: Factors of 27 are 1, 3, 9, 27. There are 4 integers that are factors of 27. The greatest factor of 27 is 27.
4. How to Find the LCM of 12 and 27?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 12 and 27 = 108
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 12
12 = 2 x 2 x 3
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 27
27 = 3 x 3 x 3
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 108 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 12 and 27 is 108.
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