Answer:
Since the calculated value of Z= -0.01871 does not lie in the critical region
Z ≥ Z∝ =± 1.28 we conclude that the null hypothesis is true and there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the bags are under filled.
Step-by-step explanation:
We formulate hypotheses as
H0: u < 433.0 against the claim Ha: u ≥ 433.0 ( one sided)
The significance level ∝= 0.1
Since the sample size n= 40 is greater then 30 z test is used.
Z = X`- u/ S/ √n
Z= 431.0- 433/ 676/√40
z= -2/106.8859
Z= -0.01871
The critical region is Z ≥ Z∝ =± 1.28 for one tailed test at alpha= 0.1
Since the calculated value of Z does not lie in the critical region we conclude that the null hypothesis is true and there is not sufficient evidence to support that the bags are under filled.