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The characteristics of water flow over a dam spillway are to be measured in a geometrically similar small-scale laboratory model. The width of the prototype is 30 m and the width of the model is 2 m. If the flow in the prototype is 100 m3/s, the flow rate in the model for similitude is:

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]Q_m \simeq 0.11 \ m^3/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given information:

The width of the prototype [tex]L_p[/tex] = 30 m

The flow of the prototype [tex]Q_p[/tex] = 100 m/s

width of the model [tex]L_m[/tex] = 2 m

The flow rate of the model can be calculated by using  the geometrical similarities of Froude's Number Fr

[tex](Fr)_m = (Fr)_p[/tex]

[tex]\implies ( \dfrac{v}{\sqrt{ gy} }) _m = ( \dfrac{v}{\sqrt{gy}}) _p[/tex]

[tex]V_r = \sqrt{L_r}--- (1)[/tex]

[tex]Q_r = V_r *A_r[/tex]

[tex]Q_r = \sqrt { L_r} *L_r^2[/tex]

[tex]Q_r = L_r^{2.5}[/tex]

[tex](\dfrac{Q_m}{Q_p}) = (\dfrac{L_m}{L_p})^{2.5}[/tex]

[tex](\dfrac{Q_m}{100}) = (\dfrac{2}{30})^{2.5}[/tex]

[tex](\dfrac{Q_m}{100}) =0.001147550621[/tex]

[tex]Q_m \simeq 0.11 \ m^3/sec[/tex]