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Which structures can be found on a protist but not on a fungus?

Sagot :

Oseni

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

First, there is a need to know that protists are unicellular, animal-like living organisms while fungi are unicellular/multicellular, achlorophyllous, and heterotrophic decomposing organisms.

A typical protist may have a plant-like cell wall or just an animal-like cell membrane without a cell wall. This is unlike fungi whose structure includes a rigid, chitin-containing cell wall.

Most protists also have locomotive structures that enable them to be motile. For example, the amoeba has pseudopodia, the paramecium has cilia, while the euglena has flagella. Fungi generally are immotile, that is, they do not have any locomotive structure that enables them to move.

Some protists have two vacuoles - contractile and food vacuoles - which assist them in essential functions such as osmoregulation and nutrition. Unicellular fungi such as yeasts only have a single vacuole.

Some protists such as the euglena have chloroplast which enables them to photosynthesize in addition to other forms of nutrition. Fungi generally, however, are achlorophyllous. They lack chloroplast/chlorophyll in any form.