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Macromolecules
Please answer the questions below as you read the CK12 sections assigned (Carbon, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids). Make sure you are answering in complete sentences. Do not copy and paste information from the internet, and make sure your answers are in your own words. There are several short sections assigned for today's work. You do not need to do practice questions in CK12 unless you would like to for extra practice. See you tomorrow!
Carbon
What is a compound?
Consisting of two or more simple parts or individuals in combination.
Explain why carbon is essential to all known life on Earth.
It makes up every living thing's cells.
What are the four main types of organic compounds?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Which type(s) of organic compounds provide energy?
Carbohydrates provide energy.
Which organic compound stores genetic information?
lipids
Examples of proteins include ____________.
Meat, vegetables, and fruit.
Carbohydrates
What is a carbohydrate?
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods
List three facts about glucose.
Glucose is a kind of sugar. Glucose is made by plants. Its chemical formula is C6H12O6
Assume that you are trying to identify an unknown organic molecule. It contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and is found in the cell walls of a newly discovered plant species. What type of organic compound is it? Why?
Compare and contrast the structures and functions of simple sugars and complex carbohydrates in the following table.


Structure
Function
Simple Sugars




Complex Carbohydrates




Proteins
Proteins are made out of ____.
What determines the primary structure of a protein?
State two functions of proteins.

What are enzymes?
Describe the role of hemoglobin.
It enables the travel of oxygen in the human body.
Lipids
What is a lipid? Give three examples.
Butter is a fat that is a solid at room temperature. What type of fatty acid does butter contain? How do you know?
Explain why molecules of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids have different shapes.
Which lipid is the main component of cell membranes?
Nucleic Acids
Identify the three parts of a nucleotide.
___
What is DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
What are complementary base pairs? Give an example.
___
Describe the shape of DNA.
Double helix
How are DNA and RNA related to proteins?
___

give the Function, Monomer (subunit),and Example

Carbohydrate



Protein



Lipid


Nucleic
Acid

Sagot :

Davidkovrik

Answer:

Carbon stuff 21,000

Explanation:

You just add your calculations

Answer:

It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.

The electron affinity of the neutral atom of the element can show indicate whether or not the element is going the make positive or negative ions.  The higher the electron affinity is, the more the neutral atom wants to gain electrons.  The electron affinity for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are low due to the fact that they are located on the left of the periodic table and only needs to loose 1 or 2 electrons to have a completed valence shell.  That means that they want to form cations (loose electrons).  Halogens have a high electron affinity since they are located on the right of the periodic table and only have to gain 1 electron to get a completed valence electron configuration.  That means that it forms anions.

Explanation:

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