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Explanation:
onstitutionally Limited Government Key Takeaways
The term “limited government” refers to any central government in which that government’s powers over the people are limited by a written or otherwise agreed to constitution or overriding rule of law.
The doctrine of limited government is the opposite “absolutism” which bestows all power over the people to a single person, such as a king, queen, or similar sovereign.
The English Magna Carta of 1512 was the first legally binding written charter of rights to encompass the concept of limited government.
The central government of the United States of America is constitutionally limited government.
Limited government is typically considered to be the ideological opposite of the doctrines of “absolutism” or the Divine Right of Kings, which grant a single person unlimited sovereignty over the people.
The history of limited government in Western civilization dates back to the English Magna Carta of 1512. While the Magna Carta’s limits on the powers of the king protected only a small sector or the English people, it did grant the king’s barons certain limited rights they could apply in opposition to the king’s policies. The English Bill of Rights, arising from the Glorious Revolution of 1688, further limited the powers of the royal sovereignty.
In contrast to the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights, the U.S. Constitution establishes a central government limited by the document itself through a system of three branches of government with limits over each other’s powers, and the right of the people to freely elect the president and members of Congress.
