Discover the answers to your questions at Westonci.ca, where experts share their knowledge and insights with you. Discover detailed solutions to your questions from a wide network of experts on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

On the basis of the following data, what is the estimated cost of the inventory on May 31 using the retail method?

Cost Retail

May 1 Inventory $125,000 $166,667
May 1-31 Purchases $235,000 313,333
May 1-31 Sales 230,000


a. $250,000
b. $187,500
c. $172,500
d. $360,000


Sagot :

Answer:

b. $187,500

Explanation:

Using the retail method, we calculate the estimated cost of inventory on the 31st of May.

Calculation of retail value of the ending inventory                      Amount ($)

Retail price/value of the beginning inventory on May 1 (A)            166,667

Retail price/value of the goods purchased during May (B)             313,333  

Retail price/value of the goods available for sale  (C)                     480,000

(C) = (A) + (B)

Total sales during May  (D)                                                             230,000

Retail value of ending inventory  (E)                                              250,000

(E) = (C) - (D)

Now calculating the ratio of cost to the price ratio :

[tex]$\text{Cost to reatil price ratio} = \frac{\text{cost}}{\text{retail price}}$[/tex]

                                      [tex]$=\frac{(F+G)}{(H+I)}$[/tex]

Here, F = cost of beginning inventory      = $125,000

         G = cost of inventory purchased     = $235,000

         H = retail value of beginning inventory  = $166,667

         I = retail value of goods purchased during the period = $313,333

The cost to retain ratio  [tex]$=\frac{(F+G)}{(H+I)}$[/tex]

                                       [tex]$=\frac{(125,000+235,000)}{(166,667+313,333)}$[/tex]

                                      [tex]$=0.75$[/tex]

Now the estimated cost of the inventory on May 31st =  cost to retail price ratio x retail value of ending inventory

                                                                                       = 0.75 x 250,000

                                                                                       = $ 187,500