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A chemist has a solution of 65% pure acid and another solution of 30% pure acid. How many gallons of each will make 350 gallons of 55% pure acid solution?

Sagot :

Answer:

250 of 65% acid

100 gallons of 30% acid

Really sorry if this is incorrect, I had this question on my Lesson 16 test, and I don't know if it's correct or not...

Following are the calculation to the given question:

Assuming

x=The number of gallons of pure acid [tex](50\%)[/tex]

y = The number of liters of pure acid at [tex](80\%)[/tex] a concentration

[tex]\to x+y = 350[/tex]

The total quantity of gallons of each of the two types of pure acids............(1)

[tex]\to 0.65x+0.30y = 0.55(x+y)[/tex]

the mixture's acidity

[tex]\to 0.65x+0.30y = 0.55(350)\\\\\to 0.65x+0.30y = 192.5 ..........(2)[/tex]

So we have two equations and two variables to work with.

[tex]\to x+y = 350\\\\\to 0.65x+0.30y = 192[/tex]

multiply the first equation by [tex]0.30[/tex]

[tex]\to 0.30x+0.30y = 105\\\\\to 0.65x+0.30y = 192[/tex]

Subtract the second equation from the first

[tex]\to 0.35x = 87\\\\\to x = 248. 57 \approx 248 \ gallons\\\\ \to y = 350-248 = 102\ gallons\\\\[/tex]

As a result, we'll need 248 gallons of 65% pure acid and 102 gallons of 30% pure acid.

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