The correct answer is C) detract from the public good.
In Federalist, no. 10, Madison insists that factions should be avoided because they detract from the public good.
In the times when Federalists and Antifederalists were trying to convince the American people of the advantages of ratifying the United States Constitutions, Federalists James Madison -a prominent American and founding father- wrote the Federalist Paper N.- 10 in 1787.
One of his arguments was his concerns about the creation of factions in the country because that would mean particular agendas or interests over the interests of citizens of the United States. So we could say he was concerned by the possibility of powerful interests could infiltrate and capture the government and expand their self-interests at the expense of the citizens.
Based on historical accounts, in Federalist, no. 10, Madison insists that factions should be avoided because they "detract from the public good."
This is evident in the fact that the purpose of Federalist no 10, written by James Madison, is to let the Americans know that factions in government affect governance in the long run.
He claimed that self-interest would create factions and competitions, which would not yield a public good. However, to curb factions in the government, Madison suggested that there should be a more extensive or larger republic.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "detract from the public good."
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