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Would you expect the stomata of a desert cactus or the stomata of a water lily plant to close during the day?

Sagot :

A water lily will have more stomata. A desert cactus will have very few stomata, because in deserts plants face water shortage so in order to avoid loss of water cacti have adapted to the desert environment by possessing few stomata.

The stomata of a desert cactus will close during the day.

STOMATA:

  • The stomata (singular- stoma) are structures on the leaves of a plant that helps in gaseous exchange i.e. entry and exit of CO2 and O2 gases.

  • The stomata, however, when opened allows the passage of water vapor from the plant. Hence, plants utilize the opening and closing of stomata to regulate water loss.

  • Desert cactus is a xerophytic plant meaning that they can survive in low water conditions. One way they adapt to their desert environment, which is characterized by low humidity, is by the closure of their stomata during the day.

  • Therefore, the stomata of a desert cactus will close during the day.

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