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What is the wavelength of light emitted when the electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes transition from an energy level with n = 4 to an energy level with n = 2?

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

R = Rydberg constant = [tex]1.09677583\times 10^7\ \text{m}^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]n_1[/tex] = Principal quantum number of an energy level = 2

[tex]n_2[/tex] = Principal quantum number of an energy level for the atomic electron transition = 4

Wavelength is given by the Rydberg formula

[tex]\lambda^{-1}=R\left(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_2^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \lambda^{-1}=1.09677583\times 10^7\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\left(1.09677583\times 10^7\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\right)^{-1}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

The wavelength of the light emitted is [tex]4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex].