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The 1985 Mexico City earthquake measured a magnitude 8.0 on the Richter scale. The Richter scale uses the function M (I) = log (StartFraction I Over I Subscript 0 Baseline EndFraction). Which equation relates the intensity of the 1985 earthquake, I, with the intensity of the threshold quake, Io?

A.) I = 810(Io)

B.) Io = 810(I)

C.) I = 108(Io)

D.) Io = 108(I)

Sagot :

whitneytr12

Answer:

The correct option is C: I = 10⁸I₀.   

Step-by-step explanation:

The function of the Richter scale is:

[tex] M_{(I)} = log(\frac{I}{I_{0}}) [/tex]

Since the magnitude of the earthquake is 8.0, the relation between the intensity, I, with the intensity of the threshold quake, Io, is:

[tex] 8.0 = log(\frac{I}{I_{0}}) [/tex]

[tex] 10^{8} = \frac{I}{I_{0}} [/tex]

[tex] I = 10^{8}I_{0} [/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is C: I = 10⁸I₀.                

I hope it helps you!                    

The equation relates with the intensity of the 1985 earthquake, I, with the intensity of the threshold quake, [tex]I_0[/tex] is [tex]I = 10^8I_0[/tex].

Given that,

The 1985 Mexico City earthquake measured a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale.

The Richter scale uses the function M (I) = log (Start Fraction I Over I Subscript 0 Baseline End Fraction).

We have to determine,

Which equation relates the intensity of the 1985 earthquake, I, with the intensity of the threshold quake, Io.

According to the question,

The function of the Richter scale is:

[tex]M_(_I_) =log[ \dfrac{I}{I_0}][/tex]

The magnitude of the earthquake is 8.0, the relation between the intensity, I, with the intensity of the threshold quake, [tex]I_0[/tex] is:

[tex]M_(_I_) =log[ \dfrac{I}{I_0}]\\\\8 =log[ \dfrac{I}{I_0}][/tex]

Taking log base 10 both sides,

[tex]10^8 = \dfrac{I}{I_0}\\\\I = 10^8I_0[/tex]

Hence, The equation relates with the intensity of the 1985 earthquake, I, with the intensity of the threshold quake, [tex]I_0[/tex] is [tex]I = 10^8I_0[/tex].

To know more about the Exponential function click the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/15673235

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