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Sagot :
Answer:
We reject H₀, we have enough evidence to support the claim that the porcentage of residents who favor construction is over 35%
Step-by-step explanation:
Sample size n = 1300
Sample proportion p = 38 % = 0,38 then q = 62% q = 0,62
The size of the sample is enough to consider the binomial distribution can approximate to normal distribution
p*n = 1300*0,38 q*n = 1300*0,62
p*n > 10 q*n> 10
Population proportion 35% p₀ = 35 % p₀ = 0,35
Hypothesis Test :
Null Hypothesis H₀ p = p₀
Alternative Hypothesis Ha p > p₀
The hypothesis test is a one-tail test to the right
Significance Level α = 0,05 we go to z-table and find z(c)
z(c) = 1,64
To calculate z(s)
z(s) = ( p - p₀ ) / √ p*q/ n
z(s) = 0,38 - 0,35 / √ ( 0,38 * 0,62) / 1300
z(s) = 0,03 / 0,013
z(s) = 2,307
Comparing z(c) and z(s)
z(s) > z(c) 2,307 > 1,64
z(s) is in the rejection region for H₀, we must reject H₀
We have enough evidence to support the claim
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