Optimism bias is the perception towards risk that Mary has.
The optimistic bias is a term to refer to the human tendency to see the future positively and better compared to the past and the present. The optimistic bias includes the tendency to underestimate the possibility of negative things happening, such as illness, car accidents, and unemployment.
According to the above, Maria has a perception of optimistic bias because she is underestimating the possibility of getting sick even though all of her friends have gotten sick. This may be reinforced by the fact that she is in good health and that is why she does not think it is necessary to get vaccinated.
Additionally, the degree of control, instant gratification, and catastrophe options are not correct options because they are types of perception different from optimistic bias.
Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/14766619
