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Integrate [tex]e^{4x}\sqrt{1+e^{2x} } dx[/tex] please show work so i can learn

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex](\frac{(1+e^{2x}) ^{\frac{5}{2} } }{{5}} + \frac{(1+e^{2x} )^{\frac{3}{2} } }{{3}} )+C[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step(i):-

Given that the function

                    f(x) = [tex]e^{4x} \sqrt{1+e^{2x} }[/tex]

Now integrating on both sides, we get

                 [tex]\int\limits{f(x)} \, dx = \int\limits{e^{4x} \sqrt{1+e^{2x} } dx[/tex]

                               =    [tex]\int\limits{e^{2x} e^{2x} \sqrt{1+e^{2x} } dx[/tex]

                         

Step(ii):-

  Let  [tex]1 + e^{2x} = t[/tex]

           [tex]e^{2x} = t -1[/tex]  

          [tex]2e^{2x}dx = d t[/tex]

          [tex]e^{2x}dx = \frac{1}{2} d t[/tex]

                = [tex]\int\limits{( \sqrt{1+e^{2x} }) e^{2x} e^{2x} dx[/tex]

                  = [tex]\int\limits {\sqrt{t}(t-1)\frac{1}{2} dt }[/tex]

                 = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \int\limits {\sqrt{t} (t) -\sqrt{t} ) dt }[/tex]

                = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \int\limits {(t^{\frac{1}{2} } t^{1} +t^{\frac{1}{2} } ) } \, dx[/tex]

                [tex]= \frac{1}{2} \int\limits {(t^{\frac{3}{2} } +t^{\frac{1}{2} } ) } \, dx[/tex]

               = [tex]\frac{1}{2} (\frac{t^{\frac{3}{2} +1} }{\frac{3}{2}+1 } + \frac{t^{\frac{1}{2} +1} }{\frac{1}{2}+1 } )+C[/tex]

              =  [tex]\frac{1}{2} (\frac{t^{\frac{3}{2} +1} }{\frac{5}{2} } + \frac{t^{\frac{1}{2} +1} }{\frac{3}{2} } )+C[/tex]

             = [tex]\frac{1}{2} (\frac{t^{\frac{5}{2} } }{\frac{5}{2} } + \frac{t^{\frac{3}{2} } }{\frac{3}{2} } )+C[/tex]

            = [tex](\frac{(1+e^{2x}) ^{\frac{5}{2} } }{{5}} + \frac{(1+e^{2x} )^{\frac{3}{2} } }{{3}} )+C[/tex]

Final answer:-

= [tex](\frac{(1+e^{2x}) ^{\frac{5}{2} } }{{5}} + \frac{(1+e^{2x} )^{\frac{3}{2} } }{{3}} )+C[/tex]