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A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of . Measurements show that the reaction produced of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Round your answer to significant digits.

Sagot :

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Answer:

0.41 atm

Explanation:

A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at 10.0 °C in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 5.0 L. Measurements show that the reaction produced 13. g of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

  • Temperature (T): 10.0 °C
  • Volume of the vessel (V): 5.0 L
  • Mass of sulfur hexafluoride gas (m): 13. g

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 10.0 °C + 273.15 = 283.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of SF₆

The molar mass of SF₆ is 146.06 g/mol.

13. g × 1 mol/146.06 g = 0.089 mol

Step 4: Calculate the pressure (P) of SF₆

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T/V

P = 0.089 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 283.2 K/5.0 L = 0.41 atm

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