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Sagot :
Answer:
After 10 years , the number of residents in the community = 100,007.45
Step-by-step explanation:
Let P be the population of a farming community.
As we know that,
Exponential Growth model is :
P(t) = P₀[tex]e^{kt}[/tex] ........(1)
where P₀ is the initial state , k is the growth constant.
As given,
A farming community begins with one resident.
⇒At t = 0 , P(t) = 1
∴ Put t = 0 in equation (1), we get
1 = P₀[tex]e^{0}[/tex]
⇒1 = P₀
∴ equation (1) becomes
P(t) = [tex]e^{kt}[/tex] ......(2)
As given, every year, the number of residents multiplies by 10
⇒At t = 1 , P(t) = 10
∴ Put t = 1 in equation (2), we get
10 = [tex]e^{k}[/tex]
Taking ln both side we get
ln(10) = ln([tex]e^{k}[/tex] )
⇒2.3026 = k
∴ equation (2) becomes
P(t) = [tex]e^{2.3026t }[/tex]
Now, we have to find the population at t = 5
⇒P(5) = [tex]e^{5(2.3026} = e^{11.513} = 100,007.45[/tex]
So, we get
After 10 years , the number of residents in the community = 100,007.45
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