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Sagot :
Answer: 7 liters of 6% alcohol solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have 7 liters of 10% alcohol solution, and in this the total amount of alcohol is
A = (10%/100%)*7 L = 0.1*7L = 0.7L
Now, suppose that we add N liters of 6% alcohol solution, then we have a total of:
(N + 7) Liters
And the total amount of alcohol would be:
(6%/100%)*N + 0.7L
0.06*N + 0.7L
The quotient between the total volume of alcohol and the total volume of liquid needs to be 0.08 (because we want a percentage of 8% of alcohol, and the decimal form of 8% is 0.08)
Then:
(0.06*N + 0.7L)/(N + 7L) = 0.08
We want to sove this for N
(0.06*N + 0.7L) = 0.08*(N + 7L)
0.06*N + 0.7L = 0.08*N + 0.56L
0.7L - 0.56L = 0.08*N - 0.06*N
0.14 L = 0.02*N
0.14L/0.02 = N = 7L
Then we need to add 7 liters of 6% alcohol solution.
The amount of 6% alcohol solution should be added to 7 liters of 10% alcohol solution to have 8% alcohol solution is 7 liters.
What is an equation?
An equation is formed when two equal expressions are equated together with the help of an equal sign '='.
Let the amount of 6% mixed in the 10% alcohol be x.
We know that the total solution is 7 liter of 10% alcohol, and x liters of 6% alcohol. And we need to make 8% alcohol solution, therefore, the total alcohol in the mixed solution can be written as,
[tex](10\%\ of\ 7\ liters) + (6\%\ of\ x\ liters) = (8\%\ of\ Total\ solution)\\\\(0.10 \times 7)+(0.06 \times x) = 0.80(7+x)\\\\0.7 + 0.06x = 0.56 +0.08x\\\\0.14 = 0.02x\\\\x = 7[/tex]
Hence, the amount of 6% alcohol solution should be added to 7 liters of 10% alcohol solution to have 8% alcohol solution is 7 liters.
Learn more about Equation:
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