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If a 1,279 kg car is moving at 26.82 m/s when it hits a truck, resulting in a 20,000 N force that
slows the car down to 10 m/s, for how long did the car experience the force?

Sagot :

Answer:

1.715 s

Step-by-step explanation:

The car experienced the force for about 1.08 secs

From Newton's second law of motion,

Force is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum

That is,

[tex]F = \frac{m(v-u)}{t}[/tex]

Where F is the force

m is the mass

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

and t is time

Then,

The Impulse of the force (Ft) is equal to change in momentum m(v-u)

That is,

[tex]Ft = m(v-u)[/tex]

From the question,

Mass of the car, m = 1279 kg

Initial velocity, u = 26.82 m/s

Force = -20000 N

(NOTE: The force is negative because, it is acting in the opposite direction)

Final velocity, v = 10 m/s

To determine the how long the car experienced the force, we will put the above parameters into the equation

[tex]Ft = m(v-u)[/tex]

Then,

[tex]-20000 \times t=1279(10-26.82)[/tex]

[tex]-20000 t=1279(-16.82)[/tex]

[tex]-20000 t=-21512.78[/tex]

Now, divide both sides by -20000

[tex]\frac{-20000 t}{-20000} = \frac{-21512.78}{-20000}[/tex]

[tex]t = 1.08 \ secs[/tex]

Hence, the car experienced the force for about 1.08 secs

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