(a) The function f is decreasing over the intervals (-∞, -8), (-4, 0), and (5, 7)
(b) The function f has local maximum at x = -4, and x = 5
(c) The sign of the leading coefficient is (positive) +
(d) The possibility for the degree of the polynomial is 6
The reasons for the above selected values are as follows:
(a) A function is decreasing over an interval where the values of the function decreases simultaneously as the input value increases
From the graph, in the region for the input x-values of -∞ to -8, we have;
The output y-value decreasing from infinity to -3
Therefore, the function decreases over the interval (-∞, -8)
Similarly, between the points (-4, 2), and (0, 0), we have:
The input x-values is increasing from x = -4 to x = 0
The output y-values is decreasing from y = 2 to y = 0
Therefore, the function is decreasing over the x-interval (-4, 0)
The output y-values of the function also decreases as the input values increase between the points (5, 4) and (7, -2), which is the interval (5, 7)
Therefore, the function decreases over the interval (5, 7)
The intervals over which the function decreases are;
(-∞, -8), (-4, 0), and (5, 7)
(b) A local maxima is a point that has a larger y-value, compared to other surrounding points
The point x is a local maximum if f(x) ≥ f(z) for all z in (a, b), where a < x < b
In the interval (-8, 0), f(-4) =2 > f(-8) = -3, and f(-4) = 2 > f(0) = 0
Therefore, the point (x, f(x)) = (-4, 2) is a local maximum point
Similarly, in the interval, (0, 9), we have; f(0) = 0 < f(5) = 4 > f(9) = -2 therefore, the point (x, f(x)) = (5, 4) is a local maxima
The local maxima are (-4, 2), and (5, 4), and the function f has local maximum at x = -4, and x = 5
(c) The leading coefficient is the numerical value that multiplies the variable having the highest exponent
The sign and number type of the leading coefficient determines the end behavior
[tex]\begin{array}{cll} \mathbf{Degree \ of \ the \ polynomial}&& \mathbf{Leading \ coefficient}\\\\&\mathbf{Positive (+)}&\mathbf{Negative(-)}\\\\Even&f(x) \rightarrow \infty \ as \ x \rightarrow \pm \infty&f(x) \rightarrow -\infty \ as \ x \rightarrow \pm \infty\\\\Odd &f(x) \rightarrow \infty \ as \ x \rightarrow \infty&f(x) \rightarrow \infty \ as \ x \rightarrow -\infty\\\\Odd&f(x) \rightarrow -\infty \ as \ x \rightarrow -\infty&f(x) \rightarrow -\infty \ as \ x \rightarrow \infty\end{array}[/tex]
The end behavior of the given graph is as x → ±∞, f(x) → ∞, therefore, the
sign of the leading coefficient is positive (+)
(d) The degree of the polynomial is given by the number and nature of the graph crossing of the x-axis
The graph crosses the x-axis and appears straight across the intercept at 4 points given 4 zeros
The graph bounces of the x-axis at (0, 0), giving 2 zeros
Therefore, the total number of zeros = 4 + 2 = 6 = The degree of the polynomial
The possible degree of the polynomial = 6
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