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Sagot :
Given:
In parallelogram ABCD, two of its vertices are A(-4,0) and B(0,3).
To find:
The equation that represents a line that contain CD.
Solution:
We have,
A(-4,0) and B(0,3)
Slope of AB is
[tex]m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
[tex]m=\dfrac{3-0}{0-(-4)}[/tex]
[tex]m=\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex]
The slope of line AB is [tex]\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex].
Opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel and slopes of parallel lines are equal.
In parallelogram ABCD, AB and CD are opposite sides. So, their slopes must be equal.
Slope of line AB = Slope of line CD = [tex]\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex]
The slope intercept form of a line is
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
Where, m is slope and b is y-intercept.
Slope of line CD is [tex]\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex], it means the line must be of the form
[tex]y=\dfrac{3}{4}x+b[/tex]
Coefficient of x is [tex]\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex] only in option a.
Therefore, the correct option is a.
Answer:
a) [tex]y = \frac{3}{4} x + 3[/tex]
The equation of the straight line CD is [tex]y = \frac{3}{4} x + 3[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Step(i):-
Given points are A (-4,0) and B( 0,3)
Slope of the line
[tex]m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1} }{x_{2} - x_{1} } = \frac{3-0}{0-(-4)} = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]
Slope of the line [tex]m = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]
Step(ii):-
The equation of the straight line passing through the point ( -4,0) and having slope [tex]m = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]
y - y₁ = m(x-x₁)
[tex]y -0 = \frac{3}{4} ( x- (-4))[/tex]
[tex]y = \frac{3}{4} x + 3[/tex]
The equation of the straight line AB is [tex]y = \frac{3}{4} x + 3[/tex]
Step(iii):-
CD is parallel to the line AB
The equation of the straight line AB is [tex]y = \frac{3}{4} x + 3[/tex]
4 y = 3 x + 12
3x - 4y +12 =0
The equation of the Parallel line is 3 x -4y +k=0
Passes through the point ( 0,3)
-12 +k=0
k =12
The equation of the Parallel line is 3 x -4y +12=0
4 y = 3 x+12
The equation of the straight line CD is [tex]y = \frac{3}{4} x + 3[/tex]
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