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y ∝ 1 √ x If y = 4 when x = 64 find, y when x = 16

Sagot :

Given:

[tex]y\propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}[/tex]

y = 4 when x = 64

To find:

The value of y when x=16.

Solution:

We have,

[tex]y\propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}[/tex]

[tex]y=\dfrac{k}{\sqrt{x}}[/tex]           ...(i)

Where, k is the constant of proportionality.

We have, y = 4 when x = 64.

[tex]4=\dfrac{k}{\sqrt{64}}[/tex]

[tex]4=\dfrac{k}{8}[/tex]

[tex]4\times 8=k[/tex]

[tex]32=k[/tex]

Putting k=32 in (i), we get

[tex]y=\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{x}}[/tex]

Putting x=16, we get

[tex]y=\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16}}[/tex]

[tex]y=\dfrac{32}{4}[/tex]

[tex]y=8[/tex]

Therefore, the value of y is 8 when x=16.

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