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Sagot :
Surface proteins are the proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane structure of organisms and help in cell interaction with the outer surrounding or other cells.
Surface protein on the influenza virus is needed for attaching to the host cell.
The surface protein of viruses can be explained as:
- In viruses, the genetic material is stored in these protein structures called capsids which protects the viral genetic material from degrading enzymes and other cellular enzymatic activities.
- Surface proteins on the viruses are needed to penetrate and attach to the host system and cells for inducing immune response and diseases.
- The surface proteins of influenza virus HA and NA are necessary for penetrating host mucus layers.
Therefore, option B to attach to the host cell the surface proteins are needed.
Learn more about surface proteins here:
https://brainly.com/question/1102521
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