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A bottling company produces bottles that hold 10 ounces of liquid. Periodically, the company gets complaints that their bottles are not holding enough liquid. To test this claim, the bottling company randomly samples 64 bottles and finds the average amount of liquid held by the bottles is 9.9145 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.40 ounce. Suppose the p-value of this test is 0.0436. State the proper conclusion. choose from below and explain why.
A) At α = 0.05, reject the null hypothesis.
B) At α = 0.10, fail to reject the null hypothesis.
C) At α = 0.025, reject the null hypothesis.
D) At α = 0.05, accept the null hypothesis.

Sagot :

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Answer:

A) At α = 0.05, reject the null hypothesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a p-test value of 0.0436 ;

P-value = 0.0436

Recall :

Decision region :

Reject Null if p value < α

Testing the options :

A) At α = 0.05,

0.0436 < 0.05 (true)

Since p value < α ; Reject the null hypothesis.

B) At α = 0.10,

0.0436 < 0.1

True conclusion is to reject the Null Hypothesis

Hence, option B is incorrect.

C) At α = 0.025, reject the null hypothesis.

0.0436 > 0.025

True conclusion is ; Fail to reject the Null ;

Hence, option C is incorrect

D) At α = 0.05, accept the null hypothesis.

0.0436 < 0.05

True conclusion is ; reject the Null

Hence, option D is incorrect

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