Answered

Westonci.ca is the best place to get answers to your questions, provided by a community of experienced and knowledgeable experts. Discover a wealth of knowledge from experts across different disciplines on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Get precise and detailed answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts on our Q&A platform.

When traveling with the current, it takes Kamal 1 hour to travel 12 miles on a boat. It takes the boat 1.5 hours to travel the same 12 miles when traveling against the current. Assuming the boat travels at a constant speed during both trips, what is the speed of the boat and the speed of the current?

Sagot :

morgan2334

Answer:

the rate / speed of the boat is 10 miles per hour.

the rate / speed of the current is 2 miles per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

r = rate of boat (speed of boat)

t = time

d = distance.

c = rate of current (speed of current)

with the current, the formula becomes (r + c) * t = d

against the current, the formula becomes (r - c) * t = d

going with the current, the boat takes 1 hour to travel 12 miles.

therefore:

(r + c) * t = d becomes (r + c) * 1 = 12

going against the current, the boat takes 1.5 hour to travel the same 12 miles.

therefore:

(r - c) * t = d becomes (r - c) * 1.5 = 12.

your two equations that need to be solved simultancously are:

(r + c) * 1 = 12

(r - c) * 1.5 = 12

divide both sides of the second equation by 1.5 and leave the first equaion as is to get:

 

r + c = 12

r - c = 8

add the equations together to get:

2 * r = 20

solve for r to get:

r = 20 / 2 = 10

(r + c) * 1 = 12 becomes (10 + c) * 1 = 12

simplify to get 10 + c = 12

solve for c to get c = 12 - 10 = 2

(r - c) * 1 = 8 becomes (10 - c) * 1 = 8

simplify to get 10 - c = 8

solve for c to get c = 10 - 8 = 2

you have:

r = 10

c = 2

that's your solution.

the rate / speed of the boat is 10 miles per hour.

the rate / speed of the current is 2 miles per hour.

Thanks for using our platform. We aim to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Come back soon. We hope this was helpful. Please come back whenever you need more information or answers to your queries. We're here to help at Westonci.ca. Keep visiting for the best answers to your questions.