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yis inversely proportional to the square of x.

A table of values for x and y is shown.

a) Express y in terms of x.
b) Work out the positive value of x when y = 25


Sagot :

Answer:

(a) [tex]y = \frac{4}{x^2}[/tex]

(b) [tex]x = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Variation: Inverse proportional.

This is represented as:

[tex]y\ \alpha\ \frac{1}{x^2}[/tex]

See attachment for table

Solving (a):

First convert variation to equation

[tex]y = k\frac{1}{x^2}[/tex]

From the table:

[tex](x,y) = (1,4)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]4 = k * \frac{1}{1^2}[/tex]

[tex]4 = k * \frac{1}{1}[/tex]

[tex]4 = k * 1[/tex]

[tex]4 = k[/tex]

[tex]k = 4[/tex]

Substitute 4 for k in [tex]y = k\frac{1}{x^2}[/tex]

[tex]y = 4 * \frac{1}{x^2}[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{4}{x^2}[/tex]

Solving (b): x when y = 25.

Substitute 25 for y in [tex]y = \frac{4}{x^2}[/tex]

[tex]25 = \frac{4}{x^2}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

[tex]25 * x^2 = 4[/tex]

Divide through by 25

[tex]x^2 = \frac{4}{25}[/tex]

Take positive square roots of both sides

[tex]x = \sqrt{\frac{4}{25}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]

View image MrRoyal