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What relationship exist between amino acid and protein?

Sagot :

Explanation:

When connected together by series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide, another word for protein. The polypeptide will then fold into a specific conformation depending on other interactions (dashed lines) between its amino acid side chains.

Amino acids are the subunits or monomers of proteins i.e. proteins are made up of amino acids.

WHAT ARE PROTEINS?

  • Proteins are one of the four major biological molecules in nature. Proteins are polymeric compounds made up of long chains of structures called AMINO ACIDS.

  • Amino acids come together in a chemical reaction called CONDENSATION REACTION to form complex protein molecules. Each amino acid is linked to one another by a covalent bond called PEPTIDE BOND.
  • Peptide bond is a kind of covalent bond that links two amino acids together. It forms between the amino group (-NH2) of one amino acid and carboxyl group (-COO) of another

Hence, amino acids are monomeric units of protein molecules.

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