Answer:
The thermal energy of the Earth remains from its formation and is continuously generated from radioactive decay of long-lived radionuclides in the Earths interior. The deeper the Earth layers the higher the temperature with the geothermal gradient of temperatures through the Earth’s crust on average as high as 25–30°C/km.
Explanation:
The thermal energy affect the earth's layers by forming a thermal gradient.
Thermal energy of the Earth:
Deep inside the earth the thermal energy is generated by the radioactive decay of long-lived radionuclides.
This creates a thermal gradient from core to surface of the earth. The temperature of the core is highest, then the manle is semi-solid or liquid.
The crust of the earth is solid and have relatively less temperature,
Therefore, the thermal energy affect the earth's layers by forming a thermal gradient.
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