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Answer:
Transactions and their Effects on the Accounting Equation
1. Paid $2,100 for utilities.
Assets (Cash -$2100) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings -$2100)
2. Performed services for $10,500 on account
Assets (Accounts Receivable +$10,500) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings +$10,500)
3. Received $6,500 from charge account customers
Assets (Cash +$6,500; Accounts Receivable -$6,500) = Liabilities + Equity
4. Paid salaries of $4,500 to employees
Assets (Cash -$4,500) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings -$4,500)
5. Paid $8,000 to a creditor on account.
Assets (Cash -$8,000) = Liabilities (Accounts payable -$4,500) + Equity
6. Owner invested $90,000 in the business.
Assets (Cash +$90,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock +$90,000)
7. Purchased $26,700 of supplies on account.
Assets (Inventory +$26,700) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings +$26,700)
8. Purchased equipment for $21,000 cash
Assets (Equipment +$21,000; Cash -$21,000) = Liabilities + Equity
9. Paid $6,000 for rent (in advance).
Assets (Cash -$6,000; Prepaid Rent +$6,000) = Liabilities + Equity
10. Performed services for $7,800 cash.
Assets (Cash +$7,800) = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings + $7,800)
Explanation:
The effects of transactions on the accounting equation of assets = liabilities + equity demonstrates that each transaction affects two accounts and makes the equation to remain in balance.
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