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16: Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices, the eccentricity, the length of the latus rectum of the Hyperbola y^2-16x^2=1.

Sagot :

Answer:

Foci [tex](0,\pm\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4})[/tex]

Vertices:[tex](0,\pm 1)[/tex]

Eccentricity, e=[tex]\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}[/tex]

Length of latus rectum=[tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

[tex]y^2-16x^2=1[/tex]

[tex]y^2-\frac{x^2}{(\frac{1}{4})^2}=1[/tex]

The equation of hyperbola is along y-axis because y is positive

Compare the equation with

[tex]y^2/a^2-x^2/b^2=1[/tex] (Along y-axis)

We get

a=1, b=1/4

[tex]a^2+b^2=c^2[/tex]

[tex]1+\frac{1}{16}=c^2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{16+1}{16}=c^2[/tex]

[tex]c^2=\frac{17}{16}[/tex]

[tex]c=\pm \frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}[/tex]

Therefore,

The coordinates of foci=[tex](0,\pm c)=(0,\pm\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4})[/tex]

The coordinated of vertices=[tex](0,\pm a)=(0,\pm 1)[/tex]

Eccentricity, e=c/a

[tex]e=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}}{1}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}[/tex]

Length of latus rectum=[tex]\frac{2b^2}{a}[/tex]

Length of latus rectum=[tex]2\times \frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]