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Sagot :
Answer:
B. -15
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Left to Right
Distributive Property
Equality Properties
- Multiplication Property of Equality
- Division Property of Equality
- Addition Property of Equality
- Subtraction Property of Equality
Calculus
Integrals
Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: [tex]\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C[/tex]
Integration Property [Swapping Limits]: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = -\int\limits^a_b {f(x)} \, dx[/tex]
Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: [tex]\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx[/tex]
Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]: [tex]\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx[/tex]
Integration Property [Splitting Integral]: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^c_a {f(x)} \, dx = \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx + \int\limits^c_b {f(x)} \, dx[/tex]
Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
[tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^3_{-1} {[2g(x) + 4]} \, dx = 22[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^{-1}_{10} {g(x)} \, dx = 12[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^{10}_{3} {g(x)} \, dx = z[/tex]
Step 2: Redefine
Manipulate the given integrals.
- [Integrals] Combine [Integration Property - Splitting Integral]: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^{-1}_{10} {g(x)} \, dx + \int\limits^{10}_3 {g(x)} \, dx = \int\limits^3_{10} {g(x)} \, dx[/tex]
- [Integrals] Rewrite: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^3_{10} {g(x)} \, dx = \int\limits^{-1}_{10} {g(x)} \, dx + \int\limits^{10}_3 {g(x)} \, dx[/tex]
- [Integrals] Substitute in variables: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^{-1}_3 {g(x)} \, dx = 12 + z[/tex]
- [Integrals] Rewrite [Integration Property - Swapping Limits]: [tex]\displaystyle -\int\limits^3_{-1} {g(x)} \, dx = 12 + z[/tex]
- [Integrals] [Division Property of equality] Isolate integral: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^3_{-1} {g(x)} \, dx = -(12 + z)[/tex]
- [Integrals] [Distributive Property] Distribute negative: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^3_{-1} {g(x)} \, dx = -12 - z[/tex]
Step 3: Solve
- [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Addition]: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^3_{-1} {2g(x)} \, dx + \int\limits^3_{-1} {4} \, dx = 22[/tex]
- [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]: [tex]\displaystyle 2\int\limits^3_{-1} {g(x)} \, dx + 4\int\limits^3_{-1} \, dx = 22[/tex]
- [Integral] Substitute in integral: [tex]\displaystyle 2(-12 - z) + 4\int\limits^3_{-1} \, dx = 22[/tex]
- [Integral] Integrate [Integration Rule - Reverse Power Rule]: [tex]\displaystyle 2(-12 - z) + 4(x) \bigg| \limits^3_{-1} = 22[/tex]
- [Integral] Evaluate [Integration Rule - FTC 1]: [tex]\displaystyle 2(-12 - z) + 4(3 - -1) = 22[/tex]
- [Integral] (Parenthesis) Simplify: [tex]\displaystyle 2(-12 - z) + 4(3 + 1) = 22[/tex]
- [Integral] (Parenthesis) Add: [tex]\displaystyle 2(-12 - z) + 4(4) = 22[/tex]
- [Integral] Multiply: [tex]\displaystyle 2(-12 - z) + 16 = 22[/tex]
- [Integral] [Subtraction Property of Equality] Subtract 16 on both sides: [tex]\displaystyle 2(-12 - z) = 6[/tex]
- [Integral] [Division Property of Equality] Divide 2 on both sides: [tex]\displaystyle -12 - z = 3[/tex]
- [Integral] [Addition Property of Equality] Isolate z term: [tex]\displaystyle -z = 15[/tex]
- [Integral] [Division Property of Equality] Isolate z: [tex]\displaystyle z = -15[/tex]
- [Integral] Back-Substitute: [tex]\displaystyle \int\limits^{10}_{3} {g(x)} \, dx = -15[/tex]
Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/II)
Unit: Integration
Book: College Calculus 10e
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