In the prologue, the narrator describes twenty-seven of the pilgrims, detailing each person’s occupation, appearance, clothing, and personality. This gives the reader great insight into the Middle Ages. The clothing worn defines each character, not just their appearance, but also their place in society.

What is the author referring to in the underlined phrase?

the strict social pyramid of the feudal system
the equality enjoyed by women in medieval society
that clothing had little relationship to one’s place in society
that the pilgrims were all members of the lower social classes