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A 0.25 kg beach ball rolling at a speed of 7 m/s collides with a heavy exercise ball at rest. The beach ball bounces straight back with a speed of 4 m/s. That is the change in momentum of the beach ball? What is the impulse exerted on the beach ball? What is the impulse exerted on the exercise ball?

Sagot :

The impulse exerted on the beach ball is 2.75 kgm/s.

The impulse exerted on the exercise ball is - 2.75 kgm/s.

What is impulse?

This is the force applied to an object that acts over a period of time.

The impulse exerted on the beach ball is the change in the momentum of the ball and it is calculated as follows;

J = ΔP

J = m(v - u)

J = 0.25(7 - (-4))

J = 0.25(7 + 4)

J = 2.75 kgm/s

The impulse exerted on the exercise ball is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the beach ball.

Thus, the impulse exerted on the exercise ball is - 2.75 kgm/s.

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