At Westonci.ca, we make it easy for you to get the answers you need from a community of knowledgeable individuals. Experience the convenience of getting accurate answers to your questions from a dedicated community of professionals. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.
Sagot :
Answer:
Amanda buy first kind of pen = 3
Amanda buy second kind of pen = 2
Amanda buy third kind of pen = 15
Step-by-step explanation:
Given - Amanda went to the store to purchase ink pens. She found three
kinds of pens. The first cost $4 each; the price of the second kind
was 4 for $1; and the cost for the third kind was 2 for $1. She bought
20 pens and she bought at least one of each kind. (It is possible to
buy only 1 of the pens that are "4 for $1" or "2 for $1".) The cost was
$20.
To find - When she got back to her office, Amanda decided to turn this into
a math problem for me. She asked: how many of each kind did I
buy?
Proof -
Let Amanda buy first kind of pen = x
second kind of pen = y
third kind of pen = z
As given,
She bought total pen = 20
⇒x + y + z = 20 ...............(1)
Now,
As given,
cost for first kind pen = $4 for 1 pen
As she bought x pens of first kind , so
Cost of x pens of first kind = $4x
Now,
The price of the second kind was 4 for $1
⇒Cost of second kind = $[tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] for 1 pen
As she bought y pens of send kind , so
Cost of y pens of second kind = $[tex]\frac{1}{4}y[/tex]
Now,
The price of the third kind was 2 for $1
⇒Cost of third kind = $[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] for 1 pen
As she bought z pens of send kind , so
Cost of z pens of third kind = $[tex]\frac{1}{2}z[/tex]
Now,
As given, The cost was $20
⇒4x + [tex]\frac{1}{4}y[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{2}z[/tex] = 20
⇒16x + y + 2z = 80 .....................(2)
∴ we get 2 equations
x + y + z = 20 .....................(1)
16x + y + 2z = 80 .....................(2)
Now,
Subtract equation (1) from equation (2) , we get
16x + y + 2z - ( x+ y + z )= 80 - 20
⇒16x + y + 2z - x - y - z = 60
⇒15x + z = 60
⇒z = 60 - 15x
Now,
Put the value of z in equation (1) , we get
x + y + 60 - 15 x = 20
⇒ y - 14x = 20 - 60
⇒y - 14x = -40
⇒14x - y = 40
⇒y = 14x - 40
Now,
we get
z = 60 - 15x
y = 14x - 40
As given
she bought at least one of each kind
it means x > 1, y > 1, z > 1
Now,
If x = 1, then y = 14 - 40 = -26
Not possible
If x = 2 , then y = 14(2) - 40 = -12
Not possible
If x = 3, then y = 14(3) - 40 = 2 and z = 60 - 15(3) = 15
Possible.
If x = 4, then y = 14(4) - 40 = 16 and z = 60 - 15(4) = 0
Not Possible.
If x = 5, then y = 14(5) - 40 = 30 and z = 60 - 15(5) = -15
Not Possible.
∴ we get
x = 3, y = 2, z = 15
Amanda buy first kind of pen = x = 3
Amanda buy second kind of pen = y = 2
Amanda buy third kind of pen = z = 15
We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. We hope this was helpful. Please come back whenever you need more information or answers to your queries. Thank you for using Westonci.ca. Come back for more in-depth answers to all your queries.
