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Sagot :
Answer:
1. 7.227x10²⁴ O atoms
2. 0.1944 mol
3. 3.18x10²³ atoms
Explanation:
1. To solve this problem we need to use Avogadro's number, which states the number of molecules that are in 1 mol of a substance:
- 0.04 mol NaNO₃ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 2.409x10²⁴ molecules NaNO₃
There are 3 O atoms per NaNO₃ molecule, thus the answer is (3* 2.409x10²⁴) 7.227x10²⁴ atoms.
2. First we convert 10.5 g of N₂O₅ into moles, using its molar mass:
- 10.5 g N₂O₅ ÷ 108 g/mol = 0.0972 mol N₂O₅
There are 2 N moles per N₂O₅ mol, thus the answer is (2*0.0972) 0.1944 mol.
3. First we convert grams into moles:
- 50 g Fe(H₂O)₂(SO₄)₃ ÷ 379.85 g/mol = 0.132 mol
Then we use Avogadro's number:
- 0.132 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 7.95x10²² molecules Fe(H₂O)₂(SO₄)₃
There are 14 O atoms per Fe(H₂O)₂(SO₄)₃ molecule, so the answer is (7.95x10²² * 4) 3.18x10²³ atoms.
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