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Facts about Irish and English travellers(cspe in Ireland)

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Answer:

Anywhere from 30% to 40% of the population of Ireland can speak Irish.

Starting in the late 1600s, Irish immigrants began arriving in Newfoundland to work in the cod fishery there.

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Answer: This is from a wiki. Irish Travellers (Irish: an lucht siúil, meaning "the walking people"), also known as Pavees or Mincéirs[5] (Shelta: Mincéirí)[6] are a nomadic indigenous ethnic group whose members maintain a set of traditions,[7][8] and are one of several groups identified as "Travellers". They are predominantly English-speaking, though many also speak Shelta, a language of mixed English and Irish origin. Religiously, the majority of Irish Travellers are Catholic, the predominant religion in the Republic of Ireland.

Although they are often referred to as "Gypsies", Irish Travellers are not genetically related to the Romani.[9][10] Genetic analysis has shown Travellers to be of Irish extraction, and that they likely diverged from the settled Irish population in the 1600s, during the time of the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. The centuries of separation has led to Travellers becoming genetically distinct from the settled Irish.[11] Traveller rights groups long advocated for ethnic status from the Irish government, succeeding in 2017.[2]

Irish Travellers mostly live in Ireland, as well as in large communities in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada.[12] As of 2016, there are 32,302 Travellers within Ireland.[13] They represent 0.7% of the total population of the Republic of Ireland.[14] There are different estimates about the size of the total population of people with Gypsy ancestry, because many people of Gypsy descent do not declare themselves Gypsy. The United Kingdom alone is believed to be home to up to 300,000 Traveller people.[15]

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