Welcome to Westonci.ca, where finding answers to your questions is made simple by our community of experts. Connect with professionals on our platform to receive accurate answers to your questions quickly and efficiently. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.

perpendicular to 3x -2y = 3 and passing through (3,-7)

pls help me​


Sagot :

Answer in standard form:  -2x-3y = 15

Answer in slope intercept form:   y = (-2/3)x - 5

This perpendicular line has slope -2/3 and y intercept -5

=============================================================

Explanation:

The given equation is in standard form Ax+By = C

We can see that A = 3, B = -2, and C = 3.

-----------------

Rule:

If we are given an equation in the form Ax+By = C, then anything perpendicular to this is of the form Bx-Ay = D. Note the swap of A and B, and the sign change.

Furthermore, note how Ax+By = C solves to y = (-A/B)+C/B so it has slope -A/B. We can also see that Bx-Ay = D solves to y = (B/A)x - D/A and this has slope B/A.

The original line has slope -A/B and the perpendicular slope has slope B/A. The two slopes multiply to -1 assuming that A,B are nonzero.

-----------------

With that rule set up, anything perpendicular to 3x-2y = 3 is of the form -2x-3y = D

To find the value of D, we plug in the coordinates of (x,y) = (3,-7) which is the point we want the perpendicular line to go through.

So,

-2x-3y = D

D = -2x-3y

D = -2(3)-3(-7) .... plug in x = 3 and y = -7

D = -6+21

D = 15

The equation of the perpendicular line in standard form is -2x-3y = 15

If you wanted to solve for y, and get the equation in slope intercept form, then follow the steps shown below.

-2x - 3y = 15

-3y = 2x+15

y = (2x+15)/(-3)

y = (2x)/(-3) + 15/(-3)

y = (-2/3)x - 5   which is slope intercept form

The slope of this perpendicular line is -2/3, while the slope of the original line is 3/2. The two slopes multiply to -1.