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What is the mass in grams of 0.250 mol CH2Cl2?

Sagot :

Planck11

Answer:

21.2 grams CH2Cl2

Explanation:

Number of moles: .25

Molar mass of CH2Cl2: 84.93 g/mol

Mass in grams: 84.93(0.250) = 21.2325

CintiaSalazar

Considering the definition of molar mass, the mass of 0.250 moles of CH₂Cl₂ is 21.225 grams.

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

The molar mass of a compound (also called Mass or Molecular Weight) is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.

Molar mass of CH₂Cl₂

In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:

  • C= 12 g/mole
  • Cl= 35.45 g/mole
  • H= 1 g/mole

So, the molar mass of the compound CH₂Cl₂ is calculated as:

CH₂Cl₂= 12 g/mole + 2× 1 g/mole + 2× 35.45 g/mole

Solving:

CH₂Cl₂= 84.9 g/mole

Mass of 0.250 mol CH₂Cl₂

Next, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 84.9 grams, 0.250 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{0.250 molesx84.9 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 21.225 grams

The mass of 0.250 moles of CH₂Cl₂ is 21.225 grams.

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