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Sagot :
Answer:
Reaction:
[tex]2Mg + Br_{2} >> 2MgBr[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there, I think this is a limiting agent question.
When 3 moles of Mg is reacted with 2 moles of Br2, because of ratio, we just need 1.5 moles of Br2, so Mg is a limiting agent.
So 3 moles of Mg will make 3 moles of MgBr
Taking into account the stoichiometry of the reaction, 2 moles of magnesium bromide are formed when 3.0 moles of magnesium reacts with 2.0 moles of bromine.
The balanced reaction is:
Mg + Br₂ ⇒ MgBr₂
Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Mg: 1 mole
- Br₂: 1 mole
- MgBr₂: 1 mole
On the other side, the limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of bromine reacts with 1 moles of magnesium, how much moles of bromine will be needed if 3moles of magnesium react?
[tex]moles of bromine=\frac{1 moles of bromineX3 mole of magnesium}{1 mole of magnesium}[/tex]
moles of bromine=3 moles
But 3 moles of bromine are not available, 2 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 3 moles of magnesium, bromine will be the limiting reagent.
Finally, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry, 1 mole of bromine forms 1 mole of magnesium bromide, 2 moles of bromine forms how many moles of magnesium bromide?
[tex]moles of magnesium bromide=\frac{2 moles of bromine*1 moles of magnesium bromide}{1 mole of bromine}[/tex]
moles of magnesium bromide= 2 moles
In summary, 2 moles of magnesium bromide are formed when 3.0 moles of magnesium reacts with 2.0 moles of bromine.
Learn more about stoichiometry of the reaction:
- https://brainly.com/question/9743981?referrer=searchResults
- https://brainly.com/question/4400701?referrer=searchResults
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