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Suppose that in a certain country, 10% of the elderly people have diabetes (call this Event D). It is also known that 30% of the elderly people are living below poverty level (call this Event P), 35% of the elderly population falls into at least one of these categories, and 5% of the elderly population falls into both of these categories. If a randomly selected elderly person is living below the poverty level, what is the probability that she/he has diabetes

Sagot :

Answer:

0.1667 = 16.67% probability that she/he has diabetes

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

In this question:

Event A: Living below the poverty level.

Event B: Having diabetes.

30% of the elderly people are living below poverty level.

This means that [tex]P(A) = 0.3[/tex]

5% of the elderly population falls into both of these categories.

This means that [tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.05[/tex]

If a randomly selected elderly person is living below the poverty level, what is the probability that she/he has diabetes

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.05}{0.3} = 0.1667[/tex]

0.1667 = 16.67% probability that she/he has diabetes