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The Philippines and Malaysia lay claim to resources under and around the Spratly Islands. Which of the following best explains how the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) influences claims to
the islands by both countries? *
(A) The claims to the Spratly Islands by both the Philippines and Malaysia overlap
due to exclusive economic zones up to 200 nautical miles from their coasts
(B) The Philippines and Malaysia both claim the islands lie within their territorial
seas up to 12 nautical miles from their coasts
(C) The claims to the islands by the Philippines and Malaysia overlap due to the
median line principle.
(D) The Philippines and Malaysia both claim ownership to the resources based on a
historic possession of the islands.
(E) The Philippines and Malaysia both claim the islands lie within their contiguous
zones between 12 and 24 nautical miles from their coasts.


Sagot :

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Due to the exclusive economic zones of both countries, which measure out 200 nautical miles from each country, the islands are both within those zones and it therefore overlaps.

The claims to the Spratly Islands by both the Philippines and Malaysia overlap  due to exclusive economic zones, up to 200 nautical miles from their coasts explains that law of the Sea (UNCLOS) influences claims to  the islands by both countries.

Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) was introduced to make boundaries for coastal and marine areas so that nations. It helped the nations to manage their sea activities within their claimed territories and effectively distribute the resources and revenue with each other.

Hence, the Philippines and Malaysia are involved in conflicting situations over the territories of the Spratly Islands. It is because of the natural resource richness that the islands contain such as marine life and reserve of gas, and oil.

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