Welcome to Westonci.ca, your ultimate destination for finding answers to a wide range of questions from experts. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts.

Calculate: A. Mercury has a specific Heat Capacity of 0.14 J/goC. How much heat is needed to raise the thermometer temperature 15 oC to 95 oC. There is 5 g of mercury in the thermometer.

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 56 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given the mass, specific heat, and temperature, so we must use this formula for heat energy.

[tex]q=mc \Delta T[/tex]

The mass is 5 grams, the specific heat capacity is 0.14 Joules per gram degree Celsius. Let's find the change in temperature.

  • ΔT= final temperature - initial temperature
  • ΔT= 95°C - 15°C = 80°C

We know the variables and can substitute them into the formula.

[tex]m= 5 \ g \\c= 0.14 \ J/ g \ \textdegree C \\\Delta T= 80 \ \textdegree C[/tex]

[tex]q= (5 \ g )( 0.14 \ J/ g \ \textdegree C ) ( 80 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply the first numbers. The grams will cancel.

[tex]q= 0.7 \ J/ \textdegree C(80 \ \textdegree C )[/tex]

Multiply again. This time the degrees Celsius cancel.

[tex]q= 56 \ J[/tex]

56 Joules of heat are needed.