Answer:
(a) 12 incorrect answers
(b) 17 incorrect answers
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Correct = +4[/tex]
[tex]Wrong = -2[/tex]
[tex]Unattempted = 0[/tex]
Let the correct answer be x,
incorrect answers be y
unattempted be z
So, the equation is:
[tex]Marks = 4x - 2y + 0 * z[/tex]
[tex]Marks = 4x - 2y[/tex]
Solving (a):
Given
[tex]Marks = 20[/tex]
[tex]x = 12[/tex]
Required
Calculate y
[tex]Marks = 4x - 2y[/tex] becomes
[tex]20 = 4 * 12 - 2 y[/tex]
[tex]20 = 48 - 2 y[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]2y = 48 - 20[/tex]
[tex]2y = 28[/tex]
[tex]y = 12[/tex]
Solving (b):
[tex]Marks = -6[/tex]
[tex]x = 7[/tex]
Required
Calculate y
[tex]Marks = 4x - 2y[/tex] becomes
[tex]-6 = 4 * 7 - 2y[/tex]
[tex]-6 = 28 - 2y[/tex]
Collect Like Terms
[tex]2y = 28 + 6[/tex]
[tex]2y = 34[/tex]
[tex]y = 17[/tex]